Vetnuus | February 2025 37 In the landmark case of Van Wyk v Lewis2 the level of expertise required was determined to be “the general level of skill and diligence possessed and exercised at the time by the members of the branch of the profession to which the practitioner belongs.” It was also determined in this case that the level of expertise required by a general practitioner is not the same as that required of a specialist. Practical Tips to Stay Within the Bounds of Reasonableness 1. Keep Up with Continuing Education Continuing education is not just a legal requirement but veterinary science evolves rapidly. Staying current with advancements ensures that you are aware of and apply the latest standards and techniques in your practice. 2. Communicate Effectively Ensure your clients understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives of procedures or treatments. A well-informed client is less likely to feel aggrieved if outcomes are not as expected. But more importantly, informed consent is a legal requirement. 3. Document Everything Not only are you required to keep records, but good record-keeping can be your best defence. Accurate, detailed notes provide evidence of your thought process and actions. 4. Know Your Limits If a case falls outside your expertise, refer it to a specialist. The reasonable veterinarian knows when to seek additional input. Why It Matters Balancing all the demands of veterinary medicine is no easy task. You’re often required to make decisions under pressure, with incomplete information, and limited financial or other resources. Fortunately, our Courts recognize this and acknowledge that hindsight should not cloud the assessment of professional conduct. Understanding the reasonable veterinarian standard is not just about avoiding lawsuits—it’s about providing the best care possible and acting professionally and ethically. By adhering to this principle, you protect your patients, clients, and your reputation, and yourself. Final Thoughts: Strive for Excellence, Not Perfection As a veterinarian, you’re held to a high standard, but perfection is not the measure. The reasonable veterinarian is diligent, informed, and conscientious. Use this benchmark as a guide, not a burden. Remember, your clients trust you with their animals’ lives. By striving to embody the reasonable veterinarian, you uphold that trust and ensure your legacy as a skilled and compassionate professional. If you have any questions, you can contact me at trudie@legalvetservices.co.za v 1 Mitchell v Dixon 1914 AD 519. 2 Van Wyk v Lewis 1924 AD 438 – 444. Legal Mews
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