Vetnuus | February 2025 13 Clinical indication Age (years) Sex Weight (kg) Premedication agent(s) Induction agent(s) Maintenance agent(s) MAP range (mmHg) Reversal agent(s) Reference Ophthalmic surgery 22 M 171 Diazepam 0.1 mg/kg PO Midazolam 0.02 mg/ kg IV Sevoflurane 60-115 Flumazenil 0.018 mg/kg IV Bailey 2021 Midazolam 0.09 mg/kg IM Propofol 3 mg/kg IV Naloxone 0.03 mg/ kg IV Meperidine 0.2 mg/kg IM Bronchoscopic dilatation 8 M 196 Diazepam 0.2 mg/kg PO Midazolam 0.03 mg/ kg IV Sevoflurane 62-84 Flumazenil 0.02 mg/kg IV Bailey 2021; Meegan Ardente et al. 2021 Midazolam 0.08 mg/kg IM Propofol 3 mg/kg IV Naloxone 0.02 mg/kg IV Meperidine 0.1 mg/kg IM Partial glossectomy 16 M 181 Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg PO Midazolam 0.02 mg/ kg IV Sevoflurane 39-42 Flumazenil 0.022 mg/kg IV Bailey 2021 Midazolam 0.05 mg/kg IM Propofol 1.65 mg/kg IV Tail abscess surgical debridement 14 F1 160 Midazolam 0.075 mg/kg IM Propofol 1.4 mg/kg IV Sevoflurane Indirect: 36-49 Flumazenil 0.015 mg/kg IV Tamura et al. 2017 Butorphanol 0.05 mg/kg IM Doxapram 1 mg/kg IV 14 F1 160 Midazolam 0.075 mg/kg IM Propofol 3.7 mg/kg IV Sevoflurane Indirect: 25-95 Flumazenil 0.015 mg/kg IV Tamura et al. 2017 Butorphanol 0.05 mg/kg IM Direct: 24 Doxapram 1 mg/kg IV Superficial keratectomy and cryosurgery of limbal melanoma 7.5 F2 175 Diazepam 0.26 mg/kg PO Midazolam 0.05 mg/ kg IV Sevoflurane N/A Flumazenil 0.025 mg/kg IV Bailey 2021;Schmitt et al. 2014 Propofol 5.48 mg/kg IV Flumazenil 0.025 mg/kg IM 10 F2 185 Butorphanol 0.11 mg/kg IM Midazolam 0.027 mg/ kg IV Sevoflurane N/A Flumazenil 0.032 mg/kg IV Bailey 2021 Midazolam 0.081 mg/kg IM Propofol 2.4 mg/kg IV Edrophonium 0.5 mg/kg IV Atracurium 0.1 mg/kg IV Dental surgery 36 M1 263 Midazolam 0.08 mg/kg IM Midazolam 0.02 mg/ kg IV Sevoflurane 31-67 Flumazenil 0.01 mg/kg IV Bailey 2021; Meegan et al. 2016 Propofol 3.8 mg/kg IV Leading Article >>>14 Cardiopulmonary adaptations of a diving marine mammal, the bottlenose dolphin.... <<<12
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